![]() Many British people joined the fight for abolition, too. Crispus Attucks, a former slave killed in the Boston Massacre of 1770, was the first martyr to the cause of American independence from Great Britain. These memoirs helped to sway public opinion that slavery needed to be abolished. But alas! ere long, it was my fate to be thus attacked,'. Immediately on this I gave the alarm of the rogue, and he was surrounded by the stoutest of them, who entangled him with cords, so that he could not escape till some of the grown people came and secured him. “One day, as I was watching at the top of a tree in our yard, I saw one of those people come into the yard of our next neighbour but one, to kidnap, there being many stout young people in it. He published memoirs of his first-hand experiences of the slave trade, and at age 11, Olaudah Equiano recalls witnessing kidnappers trying to get into his neighbour's yard and, eventually, being kidnapped himself: He was born in Nigeria, enslaved at 11 years old and after years of slavery eventually settled in England. For example, Olaudah Equiano is one of many prominent figures associated with the abolition of the slave trade. Most Americans today don't know the full story. They fought for their own freedom by rebelling, escaping and campaigning. Ratified on December 6, 1865, the 13th Amendment officially abolished slavery in America but that's only part of the story. The African people who were forced into this slavery were treated terribly and violently. Those who survived the dangerous and long journey, which took six to eight weeks, were then forced into slavery for many different purposes and services, such as picking cotton or cutting sugar cane. Millions of men, women and children were taken from Africa and sailed across the ocean. It shows the Governor of Jamaica, Sir Lionel Smith (1778-1842) on the steps of Government House in Spanish Town, Jamaica reading the proclamation of freedom that marked the emancipation of the slaves in Jamaica. The transatlantic slave trade was a legal business that started in the 1500’s and worked for around 400 years in a triangle shape between Europe, Africa and America. This image was produced by Thomas Picken (1815-70), and was published by R. Passed by Congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified on December 6, 1865, the 13th amendment abolished slavery in the United States and provides that 'Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.'.
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